Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 - Passive Voice

Passive Voice

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).

Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.

Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah :

TO BE / BE + VERB 3.

Dalam bentuk kalimat pasif, biasanya diikuti dengan frase “by”.

Contoh Passive Voice (Kalimat Passive)

ACTIVE         : Jane helps Tina. (Artinya: Jane menolong Tina)

PASSIVE       : Tina is helped by Jane. (Artinya: Tina ditolong oleh Jane)

Contoh kalimat passive yang menggunakan kata kerja Drive (drive-drove-driven)

1.         The simple present tense

Subject + be (am/is/are) + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone drives the car everyday

(passive)                      : The car is driven everyday

(Passive Question)      : Is the car driven everyday?

(Passive Negative)      : The car is not driven everyday.

2.  The Simple Past tense

Subject + be (was/were) + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone drove the car

(Passive)                      : The car was driven

(Passive Question)      : was the car driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car was not driven

3.  The simple future tense

Subject + will + be + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone will drive the car

(Passive)                      : The car will be driven

(Passive question)       : Will the car be driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car will not be driven.

4.  The simple future tense

Subject + be (am/is/are) going to + be + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone is going to drive the car

(pasiive)                       : The car is going to be driven

(Passive question)       : Is the car going to be driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car is not going to be driven

5.  The present continuous tense

Subject + be (am/is/are) + being + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone is driving the car

(Passive)                      : The car is being driven

(Passive question)       : Is the car being driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car is not being driven

6. The past continuous tense

Subject + be (was/were) + being + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone was driving the car

(Passive)                      : The car was being driven

(Passive question)       : Was the car being driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car was not being driven

7. The present perfect tense

Subject + has/heve + been + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone has driven the car

(Passive)                      : The car has been driven

(Passive Question)      : Has the car been driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car has not been driven

8. The past perfect tense

Subject + had + been + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone had driven the car.

(passive)                      : The car had been driven

(passive question)        : Had the car been driven?

(passive Negative)       : The car had not been driven

9. The future perfect tense

Subject + will have + been + the past participle

(active)                        : Someone will have driven the car

(passive)                      : The car will have been driven

(Passive question)       : Will the car have been driven?

(Passive Negative)      : The car will not have been driven

Sumber            :

poentodito.blogspot.com/2013/05/passive-voice.html

http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html