Selasa, 15 April 2014

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 - Passive Voice



Passive Voice

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).
Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.

Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah :
TO BE / BE + VERB 3.
Dalam bentuk kalimat pasif, biasanya diikuti dengan frase “by”.

Contoh Passive Voice (Kalimat Passive)
ACTIVE         : Jane helps Tina. (Artinya: Jane menolong Tina)
PASSIVE       : Tina is helped by Jane. (Artinya: Tina ditolong oleh Jane)

Contoh kalimat passive yang menggunakan kata kerja Drive (drive-drove-driven)
1.         The simple present tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone drives the car everyday
(passive)                      : The car is driven everyday
(Passive Question)      : Is the car driven everyday?
(Passive Negative)      : The car is not driven everyday.

2.  The Simple Past tense
Subject + be (was/were) + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone drove the car
(Passive)                      : The car was driven
(Passive Question)      : was the car driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car was not driven

3.  The simple future tense
Subject + will + be + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone will drive the car
(Passive)                      : The car will be driven
(Passive question)       : Will the car be driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car will not be driven.

4.  The simple future tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) going to + be + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone is going to drive the car
(pasiive)                       : The car is going to be driven
(Passive question)       : Is the car going to be driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car is not going to be driven

5.  The present continuous tense
Subject + be (am/is/are) + being + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone is driving the car
(Passive)                      : The car is being driven
(Passive question)       : Is the car being driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car is not being driven

6. The past continuous tense
Subject + be (was/were) + being + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone was driving the car
(Passive)                      : The car was being driven
(Passive question)       : Was the car being driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car was not being driven

7. The present perfect tense
Subject + has/heve + been + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone has driven the car
(Passive)                      : The car has been driven
(Passive Question)      : Has the car been driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car has not been driven

8. The past perfect tense
Subject + had + been + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone had driven the car.
(passive)                      : The car had been driven
(passive question)        : Had the car been driven?
(passive Negative)       : The car had not been driven

9. The future perfect tense
Subject + will have + been + the past participle
(active)                        : Someone will have driven the car
(passive)                      : The car will have been driven
(Passive question)       : Will the car have been driven?
(Passive Negative)      : The car will not have been driven


Sumber            :
poentodito.blogspot.com/2013/05/passive-voice.html
http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html